INTRODUCTION

The Book of Lamentations likely written by Jeremiah soon after the fall of Jerusalem in 586 B.C. It is in poetic forms reflecting on the siege of Jerusalem and the exile (II Kings 24-25). These five poems were like protest and a way to process emotion voicing confusion.

A paradox that God reign as king and they wondered why He forsake them. The people rebelled and God allowed them to face disaster because of His justice. However, the expression of lament showed Gods suffering when His people suffer. It doesnt condemn speaking out the grief and pain but to acknowledge Gods justice.

The theme centers around Gods Mercy and Justice, Sin has its consequences, yet there is hope because of His covenant.

Chapter One Jerusalem personified as a daughter of Zion mourning alone for the devastate stage of Jerusalem that God look upon her distress.

Chapter two Gods wrath at sin is imbedded in His justice. Prophet lament for Gods compassion acceptance of His justice. He lamented over the beautiful city where the temple of God was destroyed besides the buildings. The many people slain. Young and old lie on the ground in the streets; My virgins and my young men Have fallen by the sword; You have slain them in the day of Your anger, You have slaughtered and not pitied. (Lamentations 2:21)

Chapter three A response to affliction a lonely man in suffering calling on the Lord. with hope in the midst of affliction. The prophet laments of the hardship yet he knew that Gods mercies endure forever (Lamentations 3:22-33). He wants the people to trust God again (Lamentations 3:40-42). He is consistent to His covenant.

Chapter four Gods anger is satisfied. It shows the contrast (children, leaders and king) of the past and the siege in the present. But he still had hope. knowing God would not annihilate His people (Lamentations 4:22).

Chapter five - Communal prayer for Gods mercy for restoration. The competent young men taken away to Babylon and the young women raped (Lamentations 5:11-13). The poet prayed that the people could return to Jerusalem (Lamentations 5:21).